Obesity in Afro-Americans: Ethics of Intervention

Introduction

Nowadays, black people in the United States of America face the problem of obesity. Approximately forty percent of Afro-American citizens (between sixty and ninety years old) have significant overweight issues. The following paper will describe and analyze certain points of the proposal on the topic mentioned above.Obesity in Afro-Americans: Ethics of Intervention

Ethical Considerations and Plan to Protect Human Rights

Some ethical issues might emerge during the study outlined in the proposal. The first factor that has to be considered in the intervention process is other people’s attitudes towards the intervention group participants’ weight and appearance (Azevedo & Vartanian, 2015). It is essential for professional doctors involved in this study to be polite and not to emphasize people’s adverse health conditions. Moreover, it is necessary to avoid abusive phrases. For instance, many medical workers might say that their patients do not care about their health (Azevedo & Vartanian, 2015). Therefore, it would be proper to hire only gentle and kind nurses or doctors that will assist the study processes. Moreover, every member of the intervention group has to be a confident person. It would be advantageous for them to set appointments with their psychologists before the medical examinations (Azevedo & Vartanian, 2015). Another ethical issue that every person has to avoid during the research is discussing his or her companions’ results and statistics (Azevedo & Vartanian, 2015). Otherwise, people who might not lose enough weight may be offended by others’ comments.

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Limitation of Proposed Study

Although there are several limitations in the proposed study, it focuses only on black people. However, it would be proper to include the same number of white people in the research. Such an approach might give the study organizers ability to compare the results of both white and black racial groups to identify whether certain people have specific natural elements or body processes that influence obesity (Ogden, 2015). Moreover, the intervention group discussed in the study proposal cannot be controlled by anyone. Therefore, some results might not be accurate. Taking control of the participants’ diets is essential. Otherwise, they might consume some food that is not on their meal lists.Obesity in Afro-Americans: Ethics of Intervention

Implications for Practice

The intervention group will receive a consultation of a professional dietarian who will explain every aspect and the primary purpose of the diet that the setting members might have to follow for an extended period. All the study participants will be given certain recommendations as to their daily meals and lifestyle in general. Moreover, the educational program that will be used in this research is intended to teach the intervention group members to measure appropriate meal portions, choose between healthy and unhealthy food brands, and other practices that might be useful in their future weight loss processes.

Conclusion

As it is mentioned above, all participants of the given study are equal and do not have any moral rights to abuse their companions. Some individuals might be hurt by offensive phrases and others’ discussions of their low results. This research also has certain limitations: the absence of white people (to compare results and to identify if the obesity problem occurs due to particular racial hormones) and the lack of control over the people’s diets. A professional dietarian will educate the intervention group to prevent unfortunate outcomes of their diets and to make the weight loss process as useful as possible.

Azevedo, S. M., & Vartanian, L. R. (2015). Ethical issues for public health approaches to obesity. Current Obesity Reports, 4(3), 324-329. Web.

Ogden, C. L. (2015). Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2011-2014. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Obesity in Afro-Americans: Ethics of Intervention