LM 006 WU Diversity & Effective Cross Functional Team Building Paper
How to manage Team Building for a SolarComm Company? Diversity and Effective Cross-Functional Team Building. LM 006 WU Diversity & Effective Cross Functional Team Building Paper
SolarComm is a United States-based solar power company specializes in high-value, custom-built solar power for commercial and multifamily use in Austin, Texas. The company was experiencing financial l pitfalls and new executive leadership devise a strategy to increase profitability to pay off large corporate debt. The strategy is derived to raise the prices on SolarComm’s most popular products and signing vendor agreements with low-cost manufacturers
Strategy
Raising the cost of SolarComm’s popular products and signing vendor agreements with low-cost manufacturers
Effects/ Feedbacks
Hinder customer satisfaction: Sales consultants complain of manufacturing compromise on quality, and delivery of faulty products, cause poor customer satisfaction and resulted in loss of business
SolarComm engineers, who are responsible for designing and overseeing the solar power systems’ construction, voiced feedbacks on exacerbated of issues cause by SolarComm’s procurement practices.
Resolution/Problem solving
Engineers suggest the procurement managers should negotiate with the manufacturers aggressively on behalf of SolarComm and its customers
Issues/Contingencies /Conflict
The procurement team, who is responsible for vendor contracts, orders, and logistics, are aware of executive leadership agreed to the contracted components manufacturers based on their reputation, above industry-average performance, and the fiscal targets of the company.
The procurement team concedes an increased in disruption orders than in previous years.
They also reported most of the disruptions occurred when the solar consultants or systems engineers changed product specifications after the manufactures due dates. I
Before those problems might have been addressed without delay but the new manufacturing agreements set different expectations and, although both teams are working toward a solution, they have not yet been able to find a solution to improve quality products to regain customer satisfaction.
In the meantime, the marketing team is working on a new campaign to launch SolarComm’s latest product line but is concern about SolarComm’s public reputation and is determine to return valued products to their customers.
The new executive leadership acknowledged the problems. In a recent meeting, the chief executive officer (CEO) addressed the issue by launching a new initiative, and appointed ME as general manager, to form and lead a cross-functional team dedicated to improving communication and collaboration across the organization. The team members will need to work together effectively in order to meet the project requirements, which are:
- Research, identify, and prioritize SolarComm’s communication problems.
- Produce a 6-month roadmap to solving the problems.
- Roll out the revised communication process, including employee training.
Read the scenario and biographies, and then complete the following:
- Categorizing Work (2–3 paragraphs) Analyze the “SolarComm Scenario” document and determine the work that needs to be completed to meet the project requirements. Categorize the work as task work or team work, and explain the rationale behind your decisions.
- Describing Requirements (approximately 1 page) Describe the employee characteristics, skills, behaviors, and job functions you will need on your team in order to produce all of the deliverables and achieve your team’s business objectives.
- Selecting Your Team (1–2 pages) Based on the needs of your team described above, select five employees from the “SolarComm Employee Biographies” document to become members of your cross-functional team. Explain in detail why you selected these individuals and how they will help your team meet its deliverables.
- Identifying Diversity (1–2 paragraphs) Identify and describe three types of diversity on your team.
- Working with Diversity (3–5 paragraphs) For each of the three types of diversity identified in prompt 4, explain the potential impact on collaborative environments and teamwork.
- Capitalizing on Diversity (1–2 pages) For each of the three types of diversity you identified in prompt 4, plan two ways to capitalize on diversity when developing, leading, and working with teams.
- Leading Virtually (2–3 paragraphs) Identify members of your SolarComm team who will work from a location other than Austin, Texas. (Note: If you do not have any employees on your current team who will work from a location other than Austin, Texas, select one for the purpose of this prompt.) Describe two strategies you will use to develop, lead, and manage members of your virtual team.
SolarComm is a hypothetical solar power company in Austin, Texas, where you are the general manager. This United States-based solar power company specializes in high-value, custom-built solar power systems for commercial and multifamily residential customers. The company was recently acquired by a large private equity firm at a premium price. After the acquisition, SolarComm’s new executive leadership made several moves to increase profitability and pay down the new company’s large corporate debt. The strategy included raising the prices of SolarComm’s most popular products and signing vendor agreements with low-cost manufacturers.
Shortly afterward, the solar consultants who sell SolarComm products began to complain that manufacturing problems, including the delivery of faulty components, had reduced customer satisfaction and resulted in lost business. SolarComm engineers, who are responsible for designing and overseeing the solar power systems’ construction, assert that the problems are exacerbated by SolarComm’s procurement practices. The engineers report that procurement managers must be willing to negotiate with the manufacturers more aggressively on behalf of SolarComm and its customers.
The procurement team, which implements vendor contracts, orders, and logistics, knows that executive leadership contracted with the components manufacturers based on their reputation, above industry-average performance, and the fiscal targets of the company. Although the procurement team concedes that it has experienced more disruptions to orders than in previous years, it also reports that most of the disruptions occurred when the solar consultants or systems engineers changed product specifications after the due dates the manufacturers required. In the past, those problems might have been addressed without causing a delay. However, the new manufacturing agreements set different expectations and, although both parties are working toward a solution, they have not yet been able to find a solution.
At the same time, the marketing team has begun work on a new campaign to launch SolarComm’s latest product line. The team is concerned about SolarComm’s weakened reputation in the market and is eager to drive customers back to the value of SolarComm’s products.
The new executive leadership is fully aware of the problems. In a recent meeting, the chief executive officer (CEO) addressed the issue by launching a new initiative, and she appointed you, as general manager, to form and lead a cross-functional team dedicated to improving communication and collaboration across the organization. The team members will need to work together effectively in order to meet the project requirements, which are:
- Research, identify, and prioritize SolarComm’s communication problems.
- Produce a 6-month roadmap to solving the problems.
- Roll out the revised communication process, including employee training.
Name: Sean Flannigan
Functional Group: Engineering
Title: Lead Power Systems Engineer
Location: Boston, MA
Years of Experience: 27
Education: PhD, University of Virginia
Skills: Leadership and employee management; project management; technology and risk assessment; financial modeling; budgeting; working knowledge of power systems and components; photovoltaic systems design; contract review and negotiation; working knowledge of regulations; and construction monitoring
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Although he would not think of himself as privileged, Sean has progressed in his education and career by identifying goals and working hard until he achieved them. He attributes all of his success to his work ethic. Sean finds common ground with people most easily when they share his interests in science, math, and a functional design.
Characteristics: Analytical; creative; interested in mechanical and technical projects; performs well in technology-focused leadership roles; highly process-oriented; strong verbal and graphical communication skills; data-driven; and a scientific approach to decision making
Behaviors: Sean meets annual project requirements on time and budget. He and his team act autonomously and with minimal oversight in the field. He requests access to research findings, thorough documentation, and other evidence of efficacy before adopting a new product or process. He speaks candidly when he sees reason for concern. Because his work requires him to spend a lot of time managing a team in the field, he prefers brief, tactical phone calls instead of extended, strategy meetings.
Background: Sean has been a lead power systems engineer for 6 years. Before that, he spent 10 years as a systems engineer for a major utility company in the western United States, where he managed a large team of technicians. Prior to that, he was a respected research scientist at a large state institution. The other power systems engineers at SolarComm elected Sean to speak for them and defer to Sean if asked for more participation. They provided Sean with a year of records showing that a dozen essential components arrived behind schedule. Records also showed that four major components were not manufactured to specification. Many of the Engineers told Sean that SolarComm’s problems originated from poorly negotiated procurement agreements that do not penalize the manufacturer when problems occur.
Name: Irma Trujillo
Functional Group: Procurement
Title: Procurement Manager
Location: Austin, TX
Years of Experience: 6
Education: Bachelor of Science, Economics
Skills: Logistics and planning; thoroughly knowledgeable in SolarComm systems, including databases, presentation tools, and contracts database; able to understand and communicate highly technical information in a global, cross-functional, and multicultural work environment; and is fluent in English and Spanish
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Although Irma’s parents made little money, when she was young they paid for her to tuition at a private, college-preparatory school in the suburbs of Houston, Texas. She has never forgotten the sacrifices they made to ensure she would have more opportunity than they did. She is no stranger to proving herself in academic and professional life.
Characteristics: Analytical; highly organized; meticulous; deadline-oriented; strong implementation skills; and prefers a structured work environment
Behaviors: Irma works diligently during regular hours, usually between 8:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. (Central Time, U.S.), but makes adjustments to her schedule to accommodate business partners in Malaysia, China, and South Africa. She still defers to her previous manager, Bob Teller, when business partners request substantial changes to schedule, cost, or contract terms.
Background: Irma began her career at SolarComm 6 years ago as a business analyst. After 2 years of success, she elected to make a lateral move to the procurement group because she possesses both an aptitude and preference for logistics. She was promoted to procurement manager 8 months ago and manages a team of three procurement coordinators. Five months ago her manager, Bob Teller, called her into his office to discuss what he called “a concern from the field.” In the meeting, Irma learned that Sean Flannigan had sent an e-mail to her manager that blamed Irma and her team for failing to fulfill orders for custom-made components on time and to the quality mandated by law. When given an opportunity to explain her side of the story, Irma replied that Sean’s team changed the specifications for at least three of the projects. The changes made it impossible for her team to procure the correct components on the original schedule. Irma left Bob’s office and returned to work feeling angry at Sean for betraying their relationship and escalating the problem to her manager.
Name: Bob Teller
Functional Group: Procurement
Title: Senior Procurement Manager
Location: Austin, TX
Years of Experience: 16
Education: Bachelor of Science, Business Administration
Skills: Contract negotiation; finance and business administration; highly skilled in logistics and planning; thoroughly knowledgeable in SolarComm products, solar power components manufacturers, and trends in the market place; able to understand and communicate highly technical information in a global, cross-functional, and multicultural work environment; and a manager with leadership and employee development training
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Bob has several years of experience in cross-cultural work environments. He occasionally travels overseas to tour manufacturing facilities, negotiate contracts, and manage the many legal and regulatory issues of international trade.
Characteristics: Skilled planner; looks for mutually beneficial agreements with business partners; and is a win-win negotiator
Behaviors: In the past, Bob has acted as the unofficial spokesperson for the procurement team. His team regularly meets company financial goals; his knowledge of the market often results in process improvements and fair contracts; he provides effective oversight and mentoring to his direct report, Irma Trujillo; and when previous executive managers rolled out new business processes, Bob often asked questions meant to identify and mitigate risks. Bob was a key decision maker in previous contract negotiations and in the development of existing processes.
Background: Bob Teller has worked at SolarComm for 16 years and was a key decision maker in the current vendor agreements and procurement processes. Because of his long history with SolarComm, Bob has developed strong, long-standing relationships with most of the solar consultants and engineers, including Sean Flannigan. Like Sean, the engineers will often contact Bob directly when they identify problems with orders or components. They trust he will “get things done” to fulfill the needs of the job and ultimately keep the customer happy.
Name: Sandra Cummins
Functional Group: Sales
Title: Regional Manager
Location: Salt Lake City, UT
Years of Experience: 12
Education: Bachelor of Science, Engineering
Skills: Highly skilled at communicating complex, highly technical processes; trained in and expert practitioner of consultative sales techniques and SPIN selling techniques; adept at B2B and B2C sales methodology; and expert in the customer relationship management software (CRM) and other SolarComm systems
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: As a veteran of the United States Armed Forces, Sandra has unique skills and experiences that work. In addition to a high tolerance for stress and a mission-focused approach to her work, she has traveled and lived abroad on deployments to Europe, the Middle East, and South East Asia.
Characteristics: Mission focused; a strategic planner; bottom line-oriented; expert at moving the sales process forward; timely; strives to exceed the expectations; and empathic
Behaviors: Sandra achieved goals for the past 3 years as a solar consultant and is working hard to become an equally successful regional manager. She spends the majority of her time working directly with her team of solar consultants to drive business and has little time for additional projects. She has expressed an interest in continuing to grow within the business development group and knows the next promotion depends on demonstrated success in her current position.
Background: After serving in the United States Air Force, Sandra began her career in the solar power industry as a solar consultant for one of SolarComm’s top competitors. She proved herself an excellent sales representative by exceeding her sales goal consistently for 3 years and qualifying as a company-wide top performer 2 years in a row. The SolarComm Business Development team actively recruited her for the open regional manager position in Salt Lake City, Utah. She currently oversees a team of 13 solar consultants in a geographical region spanning from western Colorado to western Utah. In the past year, she has worked hard to network with managers throughout the company. Recently, her team has experienced delays in component shipments that have cost them future revenue. She never experienced such problems when she worked for her previous employer and is eager to find a fix.
Name: Aardash Bhatnagar
Functional Group: Sales
Title: Regional Manager, Inland Empire
Location: Riverside, CA
Years of Experience: 32
Education: Bachelor of Science, Business
Skills: Highly skilled at communicating complex, highly technical processes; able to establish credibility and good will with executive decision makers at key accounts; and competent in the customer relationship management software (CRM) and other SolarComm systems
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Aardash immigrated to the United States and has been pursuing opportunities to establish himself as a leader in the community, raise a healthy family, and enjoy life ever since. His optimistic, determined outlook has driven him to succeed at one company after another over the past 32 years. LM 006 WU Diversity & Effective Cross Functional Team Building Paper
Characteristics: Self-starter; entrepreneurial; relationship focused; steady performer; entrenched in the industry; and sought after by close competitors
Behaviors: Aardash built strong relationships with his largest customers and actively maintains contact with them. He sponsors professional networking events and invites his customers to social events like family gatherings. He regularly achieves revenue goals. However, his region also suffers from high turnover of solar consultants who complain that Aardash undermines their decision-making authority in their territory.
Background: Aardash immigrated to the United States from northern India at the age of 18 and earned his Bachelor of Science in Business from the University of Colorado, Boulder. His sales career began at Lockheed Martin, a global company with offices in the suburbs of Denver, Colorado. Two years later, he accepted a promotion and relocated to Lancaster, California, where he acted as the lead business development officer at an electric car company. He later worked as a manager of business development and community development for California’s largest power utility provider. Seven years ago, Aardash joined SolarComm as the regional manager for the Inland Empire. Despite his reputation for undermining new solar consultants, upper management regards him as an effective mediator who can quickly dispel tense situations. The recent problems with components that have plagued other customers have had little impact on his business.
Name: Sam Higginbotham
Functional Group: Marketing
Title: Marketing Manager
Location: Austin, TX
Years of Experience: 3
Education: Bachelor of Science, Political Science
Skills: Research; content marketing; product differentiation; oral, written and graphic communication; social networking; search engine optimization; content development; and content strategy
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Three years out of college, Sam wants his professional work to be a source of positive change in the world.
Characteristics: Outspoken; evangelist for renewable energy; technology-focused; social networker; team-player; leader; self-promoter; and knowledgeable of market trends, government policies, and public opinion polls
Behaviors: As a marketing and public relations coordinator, Sam was responsible for managing the creation and approval of all outbound communications, including press releases, e-mails to customers, website content, and product descriptions. He also answered product-related questions from the sales force and from customers, including complaints when products were delayed. In his new role as marketing manager, Sam looks forward to driving awareness of the SolarComm products.
Background: While a student, Sam was actively involved in student organizations and, as a SolarComm employee, he is an enthusiastic evangelist for solar energy products and services. He began his career at SolarComm as a Marketing Coordinator 3 years ago and recently earned his promotion to marketing manager. When he heard that you were appointed to spearhead an initiative to solve the communication problems, he sent you an e-mail with ideas for using technology to improve transparency.
Name: Meredith Faust
Title: Marketing Manager
Location: Houston, TX
Years of Experience: 16
Education: Bachelor of Science, Marketing
Skills: Market strategy; strategy implementation; brand management; research; market segmentation; product differentiation; and people management
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Meredith was one of the first women to join the sales force at SolarComm, and she worked hard to exceed every expectation. Now a vital member of the SolarComm team, she has found a niche training and mentoring up-and-coming professionals at the company and in the community.
Characteristics: Focused; bottom line-oriented; empathic; strategic; collaborative; and a gifted trainer
Behaviors: Meredith’s longstanding visibility in the company, particularly as a sales force trainer, makes her a favorite of many solar consultants. She keeps in contact with many of them on a regular basis and has close friendships with many of the more senior solar consultants. When the sales force is confused about a product, or when problems emerge, Meredith is usually among the first to find a workable solution.
Background: Meredith began with SolarComm 16 years ago as a solar consultant and consistently achieved her revenue targets. After 6 years in the sales force, she took the position of marketing manager. As a marketing manager, she applied her experience as a solar consultant to differentiate products and develop effective go-to-market strategies. Since then, she has gained experience in market research and market segmentation. Meredith sees the current problems as a symptom of poor training and a tolerance for underperforming solar consultants. Her success as a solar consultant was due to her ability to provide accurate information on time. She believes the problems could be solved if the regional managers would take more time to train their teams and then hold them accountable.
Name: Peter Brueggeman
Functional Group: Human Resources
Title: Human Resources Manager
Location: University of California, Los Angeles
Years of Experience: 7
Education: Bachelor of Arts, Education
Skills: Performance management; organization development; employee onboarding, development, and needs assessment, and training; policy development and documentation; and communication
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Peter is passionate about employee rights and social equality in the workplace. His interest stems, at least in part, from his own experiences as a young man who was teased and bullied by his classmates.
Characteristics: Comfortable with ambiguity; analytical; strategic; persuasive; empathic; knowledgeable of company policies, employment law, and organizational behavior; ability to influence management; and ability to develop and implement employee training
Behaviors: One month ago, Peter was hired by SolarComm. He appears bright, eager to succeed, and excited to work with you on the team.
Background: Peter began his career in human resources 7 years ago at a software company based in California. The company was recently acquired by a large competitor, and Peter played a key role in the transition. Afterward, he returned to his hometown in Austin, Texas, where he joined SolarComm.
Company: Prototech
Functional Group: Manufacturing (Third-Party Vendor)
Name: Timothy Arden
Title: Manufacturing Supervisor, Team Lead
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Education: Not provided
Skills: Not provided
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Timothy has extensive cross-cultural experience working for a manufacturer with customers in Africa, Australia, the United States, and Europe. He conducts most of his work via e-mail, teleconference, and telephone.
Characteristics: Described as a collaborative partner; a good communicator; knowledgeable of SolarComm systems and product requirements; and a skilled troubleshooter
Behaviors: Your colleagues have reported that Timothy is knowledgeable of SolarComm’s current communication processes. They attest to the high quality of his work.
Background: Prototech is a long-time manufacturing partner and now the primary manufacturer for SolarComm’s components. Although Prototech does not provide you with its employees’ profile information, Timothy is a well-known and respected manufacturing supervisor at Prototech. Under the new agreements between your companies, Timothy has been named manufacturing supervisor, team lead, and he has been assigned to act as Prototech’s liaison to SolarComm.
SolarComm executives see a strategic opportunity in strengthening their communication channels with Prototech. Employees at both companies recognize that they must work together to establish shared expectations and prevent delays to shipments and flawed components. You have no doubt such problems exist, although records show that they occur infrequently.
Company Name: Altimex Corporation
Functional Group: Manufacturing (Third-Party Vendor)
Name: Nurul Musa
Title: Director of Manufacturing
Location: Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Education: Not provided
Skills: Not provided
Diverse Cultural Perspectives: Nurul Musa has extensive cross-cultural experience working for a manufacturer with customers in the Malaysia, Southeast Asia, Australia, the United States, and Europe. She travels extensively overseas to meet clients, negotiate contracts, and manage the many legal and regulatory issues of international trade.
Characteristics: Not provided
Attributes: Not provided
Behaviors: Not provided
Background: Nurul Musa is the director of manufacturing for third-party vendor, Altimex Corporation, one of SolarComm’s preferred vendors for solar power system components. Altimex does not provide SolarComm with its employees’ background information. However, you know that Nurul was a key player in the recent vendor contract negotiations. Her team will be trained to use SolarComm’s design, manufacturing, and office management software over the next 3 weeks. Nurul and her team have not been trained on SolarComm’s existing communication methods.
SolarComm executives see the new partnership with Altimex Corporation as a means of reducing their long-term dependence on Prototech for manufactured components. Altimex Corporation recognizes the opportunity to grow the partnership and has made commitments to establish methods of immediate, clear communication. LM 006 WU Diversity & Effective Cross Functional Team Building Paper