Housatonic Community College Contributions of Constantine Western Civilization Essay

Question Description

I’m studying for my Sociology class and need an explanation.

Hello. Can you help me to answer a questio

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n. I have attached the paper work that might help answer the question. It has a review and outline topics. If that doesn’t help you are free to look other sources. The most import is to answer the question.

Western Civilization 1

Answer this question below the length of your answers may vary, but should be long enough to completely cover the issues raised in the writing prompts. Since you are free to use outside materials, you will need to provide a listing of any external sources that you used at the end of the essay. This will not be necessary if you rely on the textbook and my recorded lectures.

Part B)

1> Constantine converted to Christianity in 313, convened the Council of Nicea in 325, and constructed the city of Constantinople in 330.What was significant about each of these actions? And finally, in what ways will these actions prove critical to the future of Western Civilization?

(Review Sheet and Outline/Topics) are both designed to help you answer the questions that are found in the Final Exam Questions item that I have already described. Review Sheet (Part B) 313 Constantine converts to Christianity allows open practice of Christianity calls Council of Nicea 325 to determine correct Christian doctrines Germanic invasions, Rome is sacked 410 by Alaric with Huns/Goths First time in 800 years that Rome is invaded by outsiders (the Gauls) 476 Last Roman Emperor deposed – end of the Roman Empire in the West The Beginning of the Middle Ages (400-1400) so-called because it fell between ancient world and the modern world Three major reasons for the shift to the Middle Ages: 1. Triumph of Christianity Constantine converted to Christianity in 313. permits public practice of Christianity calls the Council of Nicea (325) – meeting of Christian leaders to establish Church doctrine–>the Credo Theodosius-Roman Emperor 392 prohibits pagan forms of worship Christianity becomes official religion of Roman Empire 2. Decline & Fall of Roman Empire 410 – Alaric invades Rome with combined group of Huns and Goths 476 – Augustulus, last Roman emperor removed, Roman Empire in the West is finished with fall of last emperor Roman Empire in the East continues around city of Constantinople Constantine-330- made it the eastern capital of the Roman Empire Constantinople will become the capital of Byzantine Empire 3. Establishment of Germanic Kingdoms on once Roman lands Germanic groups crossed over France/Germany down through Italian and Iberian Peninsulas Germans were illiterate tribes who brought renewed culture and vigor to the faltering Greco-Roman civilizations Their arrival signals the end of ancient world (classical civilizations) and the beginning of the Middle Ages, last for another 1000 years. Middle Ages referred to by Petrarch (14th century) as the Dark Ages Anti-Intellectual period in which people were illiterate, uneducated and had lost contact with classical learning After the year 400, the rise of 3 new civilizations based on religion: 1. Latin Christendom (West and Central Europe) 2. Byzantium (Byzantine Empire) Greek Orthodox Christianity 3. Islam Byzantine Empire 500-1453 Religion: Christian–> Greek Orthodox Language and Culture: Greek, Machinery of Administration –> Roman Capital: Constantinople – Eastern capital of Roman Empire They considered themselves the heirs of Rome politically & religiously In 6th century under Justinian, they regained Western Mediterranean lands reestablished boundaries of the Roman Empire in the West, but ultimately failed to defend the Empire from attacks from north and east. Consequently, they were unable to hold on to Western Mediterranean lands Contributions of Byzantine Empire to Western Civilization: 1. Defended Eastern Europe from Muslim invasion 2. Codification of the laws of ancient Rome 6th century under Justinian 3. They preserved Greek philosophy, science, mathematics, literature Outline/Topics (Part B) The Contributions of Constantine Who was Constantine Roman General/Emperor (one of two) Converts to Christianity 313 Permits public practice of Christianity Calls Council of Nicea 325 Leaders of Christianity gather in Nicea Determine official doctrines of Christianity The Credo (“I believe”) Establishes second (Eastern) capital of Roman Empire Builds Constantinople 331 to serve as Eastern Capital Constantinople capital of Byzantine Empire after Rome falls. …